USD
Behavioral Neuroscience
Summers
Yawning
Evolution of Yawning
Sensory Afferents to Yawn
Gating the Yawn
Yawning Regulating Yawn Gating
Efferent Yawn Output
Neuromuscular Production of Yawns
Integration of Yawn Circuitry and Behavior
norepinephrine (NE)
Oxytocin (OT)
ACTH & aMSH
Yawning figures
Yawn Circuitry
end     Acronyms/Abbreviations



Pontine Respiratory Group Chemosensitive areas
Nucleus of the Soliatary Tract = Dorsal Respiratory Group find NST PRG and DRG PRG DRG VRG



Neuroscience Group at USD                     Biology Department                     Summers' Biology Webpage                     Summers' Course Offerings                     Contact Us                     USD